1. Aspect
- Orientation of rooms for appropriate natural light and ventilation.
- Example: Living rooms face east or south-east for morning sunlight.
2. Prospect
- Placement of rooms to take advantage of scenic views or pleasant surroundings.
- Example: Windows of living rooms or bedrooms overlooking gardens or open spaces.
3. Orientation
- Alignment of the building with respect to climatic conditions to optimize energy efficiency.
- Example: Avoiding direct west-facing windows in hot climates to minimize heat gain.
4. Privacy
- Ensuring personal and family spaces are not directly visible from public areas.
- Example: Strategic placement of windows, entryways, and boundary walls.
5. Grouping
- Arranging rooms based on their function and proximity to related spaces.
- Example: Kitchen near the dining area, bathrooms near bedrooms.
6. Circulation
- Efficient and logical movement patterns within and around the building.
- Example: Avoiding long corridors and ensuring ease of access between rooms.
7. Roominess
- Effective use of space to make rooms appear spacious despite limited dimensions.
- Example: Using open-plan layouts or multi-functional furniture.
8. Economy
- Cost-effective use of resources, materials, and design while ensuring quality and durability.
- Example: Modular construction techniques and local materials.
9. Sanitation
- Proper facilities for water supply, drainage, and waste disposal.
- Example: Ensuring the kitchen and bathrooms are close to the water supply and drainage systems.
10. Flexibility
- Adapting spaces for multiple uses or future needs.
- Example: Partition walls that can be removed or adjusted.
11. Elegance
- Aesthetic appeal of the building’s design, finishes, and landscaping.
- Example: Harmonizing exterior colors, textures, and proportions.
12. Sustainability
- Eco-friendly design practices that minimize the building’s environmental impact.
- Example: Solar panels, rainwater harvesting, and energy-efficient systems.
13. Safety
- Ensuring structural stability and incorporating fire safety, disaster resistance, and secure access.
- Example: Fire exits, earthquake-resistant construction, and secure locking systems.
14. Comfort
- Providing a pleasant living or working environment.
- Example: Adequate thermal insulation, noise control, and ergonomic design.
15. Light and Ventilation
- Maximizing the use of natural light and air circulation to create healthy interiors.
- Example: Skylights, cross-ventilation, and large windows.
Aspect
Orientation
Alignment
Privacy
Grouping
Circulation
Roominess
Economy
Sanitation
Flexibility
Elegance
Sustainability
Safety
Comfort
Light and Ventilation